![]() Adding Hanging Indents in the Mac Version of Word Once you’re done, click OK to save your changes and apply the hanging indent to your highlighted text. If you need to adjust the spacing, you can do so by changing the number in the By section to the right of that Special section. Word will most likely have the default spacing of the hanging indent set to 0.5 inches, which is the standard spacing that the MLA recommends. In that settings window is a section titled “Indentation,” which has an option labeled “Special.” Click the drop-down menu beneath Special and select Hanging. Select Paragraph in the list of options given, and that same settings window will appear.) (Another way to navigate to that paragraph settings window is to highlight the text you want to apply a hanging indent to and then right-click on the highlighted text. Then click the Home tab at the top of the page, and you should see a section at the top labeled “Paragraph.” Click the small arrow symbol in the lower-right corner of that Paragraph section to bring up a window with different paragraph setting options. To add a hanging indent to text in the PC version of Microsoft Word, first highlight the text that you want to format. Adding Hanging Indents in the PC Version of Word ![]() The directions outlined below for adding hanging indents to text in Microsoft Word should work for most versions of Word on PCs or Macs, but, if they don’t, please consult Microsoft’s website. The MLA recommends using hanging indents for works-cited-list entries because they help readers see where an entry begins. This post explains how to format hanging indents in Microsoft Word. While they can be scary to create your first time, footnotes serve a unique purpose in keeping your writing clear and concise.The series Microsoft Word and MLA Style shows writers how to use Word to make their essays conform to MLA style guidelines. Using Footnotes in MLA or APAįootnotes are a great tool for helping to clarify thoughts in a paper or get rid of confusion caused by overly long bibliographical citations. Additionally, footnotes are set off with superscript numbers and found at the end of the page, while bibliographies and references are their own entity at the end of the entire research paper or essay. They can also provide further context that doesn’t fit in the body of the writing. Bibliographies and references offer full citations of the works that were used to create the different arguments and concepts in the text.įootnotes, on the other hand, provide bibliographical information in tricky situations. However, the information you’ll find in each is different. Bibliography or Referencesīibliographies, references, and footnotes all work to relay information about the text. This is where you can list all your notes. Place your endnotes after the reference list on a separate page with its own title: Endnotes. When you write footnotes, you can choose to format them at the bottom of the page (footnotes) or on a separate page at the end of the paper (endnotes). Where to Place APA Footnotes and Endnotes Reprinted with permission.Įxample: 2 From the chapter “Theories of Photojournalism” W. Author, Publication Date, Title of Work, Vol., Page Number. ![]() However, in some cases, it’ll make the most sense to have the superscript number in the middle of a sentence.įormat: 2 From the chapter “Chapter Name” A. It should come after punctuation or quotes. Try to place this at the end of a sentence. How to Create an MLA Parenthetical Footnote Citationĭenoting a footnote in MLA style requires a number in superscript. View these MLA footnote examples to create a bibliographic and parenthetical citation. When it comes to MLA footnotes, it is all about style. Content notes justify a study, explain word choices, or add further information that is related to a point.They’re also useful for a string of sources, as well as to flag translations or editions. Bibliographical citations replace or supplement parenthetical citations when they get too complicated.Your professor has asked for footnote citations, and now you’re freaking out. ![]() Now that you know when you’ll use them, dive into how to write an example footnote citation for your MLA or APA paper. Basically, you’re just going to give your reader a little extra information that wouldn’t fit in the text. You’ll only use MLA 8 or APA 7 footnotes to make bibliographic, content, or copyright notes. Remember that footnotes in MLA or APA are a rare occurrence. You were trying to get away from footnotes by creating your paper in MLA or APA format, but you just can’t avoid them.
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